General Principles
Formal processes concerning unacceptable behaviour or poor performance should be:
Formal Procedure
In all disciplinary situations it is important to ensure that:
Good Cause
There are genuine grounds for taking disciplinary action in the following situations:
This means misconduct so serious as to justify dismissal without notice and without warning. This is often referred to as summary or instant dismissal. However, there must still be proper investigation and process before a decision to dismiss is made.
This means a series of warning offences for breaching rules.
This means ongoing performance failure where the employee has failed to respond to formal warnings.
Fundamentals of fair process
In dealing with disciplinary cases, it is not only important for you to ensure that justice is done but also that it is seen to be done. Consider the following points:
The employee must be informed of and understand the work rules or company policies pertaining to their work area. This includes the Code of Conduct and Disciplinary Procedure.
You must inform the employee of the allegation which is to be investigated. Also you must advise the employee of the consequences if the allegation is sustained.
You must promptly make all reasonable efforts to establish and confirm the facts.
The employee must be offered the opportunity to be represented or have another employee present as a witness.
The employee must have a real chance to explain or justify his/her actions before the decision is taken. This should involve adjourning the meeting for a period to enable the employee to consider his/her position.
After the investigation is complete, which includes interviewing the employee concerned, you must fully consider the facts and the employee’s explanation. You must consider other factors including the employee’s work history, any extenuating circumstances and the consistency with which rules have been applied in past cases.
After considering the facts, the employee must be informed clearly and frankly of the reason for the decision. This will involve clearly identifying to the employee the “gap” between his/her performance or behaviour as compared with expected requirements.
Restrictions
An employer cannot discipline or dismiss an employee on any grounds which suggest discrimination by reason of: